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Creating a differential output using a SigmaDSP with single-ended DACs

SigmaDSP & SigmaStudio ADIApproved Jun 19, 2012 00:00 4 replies Original on forum ↗
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ADIApproved Question
Jun 19, 2012 00:00

I was recently asked how to create a differential output using the single-ended DACs on the ADAU1701. It is easy to do this in SigmaStudio by making a copy of the output signal and simply inverting it. In hardware, you would then need to use an AC-coupling capacitor on the DAC outputs to remove the DC offset. This could be included in the standard output filter design. An example project is attached.

Audio Signal Processors

adau1702

SigmaDSP Audio Processors

SigmaDSP

adau1701

differential

dac

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freemanc Reply
Oct 18, 2013 00:00

Hi Brett,

As a matter of interest, as I'm keen to do this with my project, what would the purpose of the capacitors be? With the differential drive surely the half rail DC output of the DACs would be canceled at the speaker? Unless there is a small random offset of the bias on each DAC that would cause a DC current to waste a small amount of power in the speaker?

Kind regards

Charles

ADIApproved Reply
Oct 21, 2013 00:00

Hi Charles,

Perhaps my original explanation was a bit misleading. The output of the DAC wasn't meant to go directly to a speaker; it is meant to go to an amplifier.

The ADAU1701 DAC doesn't have the ability to drive a speaker directly (it is only meant to drive high impedance loads), so you'll need to use some kind of amplifier in between the DAC and the speaker. Assuming that the bias point of the amplifier input does not match the DC offset of the DAC output, the AC coupling capacitor will become necessary. Hopefully that makes sense.

freemanc Reply
Oct 22, 2013 00:00

Hi Brett,

That does make sense, thanks. What I had meant though for a speaker is a headphone. Bob had confirmed in this thread that this is possible:

https://ez.analog.com/thread/36603?start=0&tstart=0

So the question now is, since this is not an amplifier input, could I drive a small headphone speaker differentially? From your above explanation, it seems this should be perfectly feasible.

Kind regards

Charles

ADIApproved Reply
Oct 22, 2013 00:00

Hi Charles,

I think it will depend on the characteristics of the particular speaker. You might want to give it a try with the evaluation board first before committing to your own design.

The EVAL-ADAU1701MINIZ uses a simple passive low pass filter on the output and still manages to drive headphones pretty well!