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Compressor reference value

SigmaDSP & SigmaStudio mdhull Aug 4, 2011 00:00 4 replies Original on forum ↗
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mdhull Question
Aug 4, 2011 00:00

I need some help here:

The rule of dB values is "always quote the reference"

I've been trying to work out what the compressor 0dB input level refers to. It doesn't seem to be FullScale, and obviously it's not referred to an analog value sinc that depends on conversion ratio.

Closest I can work out from the calculations and code produced is that 0dB refers to the numerical signal value of 1.0

So the +6dB limit should correspond to an absolute value of 2.0?

Can anyone confirm my deductions

Thanks

Mark

ADIApproved Reply
Aug 4, 2011 00:00

Hi Mark:

Please be aware the the maximum value that the built in dB converter has is 6dB. If you go past that limit you will start getting incorrect results (same goes for most compressors except for the extended range). The RMS compressor 0dB point is actually -3dB, this is because of the RMS value used in calculating the envelope feeding the compressor. Please run your experiments with this in mind and don't go above 6dB. Use a Readback Block to validate your results and a sine tone as a source. Don't use a DC value cell since you will loose what the influence of the RMS average. You can also use the level detectors to see where your signal is.

Let me know if this is clear.

Miguel

mdhull Reply
Aug 26, 2011 00:00

Most of what you have stated is fairly obvious, but my fundamental question is still unanswered.

What is the reference of the quoted dB values?

From some experiments it seems to be Full Scale. Is this correct? If so will someone please include it in the documentation!!!

ADIApproved Reply
Aug 26, 2011 00:00

Mark,

That's correct. The reference is full-scale, so 0 dB = 1.0 FS and 6 dB = 2.0 FS. Typically, digital number systems are defined such that nothing can exceed 1 FS, but since we add 4 bits of headroom in the DSP core, you can actually increase the signal to 16.0 FS (+24 dBFS).

More information can be found here: What are the number formats for SigmaDSP?

and here: 5.23 to linear

EZAdministrator Reply
Aug 2, 2018 00:00

This question has been assumed as answered either offline via email or with a multi-part answer. This question has now been closed out. If you have an inquiry related to this topic please post a new question in the applicable product forum.

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EZ Admin